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MMO1097 Source noise literature review references and value table for Natural Sources
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Download this fileType | Source | Sub-Type | Source Level Value | Source Level Units | Bandwith/Frequency Range (Hz) | Major Amplitude/Main Energy/Peak Frequency (Hz) | Additional Information | Data Limitations/Constraints | Confidence (H/M/L) | Original reference | Cited in |
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Natural | Ambient | Not set | 60 | dB re 1µPa m | Not set | <100 | Cook Inlet, Alaska | Not peer-reviewed | M | Dredging Operations and Environmental Research (DOER) (2001). Characterization of underwater sounds produced by bucket dredging operations. ERDC TN-DOER-E14 August 2001 | Not set |
Natural | Ambient | Not set | 100-140 | dB re 1µPa | 1,000-120,000 | Not set | Hastings Shingle Bank | Not peer-reviewed | M | Parvin, S.J., Nedwell, J.R., Kynoch, J., Lovell, J. and Brooker, A.G. 2008. Assessment of underwater noise from dredging operations on the Hastings Shingle Bank. Subacoustech Report No. 758R0137 | Not set |
Natural | Ambient | Not set | 101-141 | dB re 1µPa (SPL) | 1-120,000 | Not set | Southampton Water Typical SPLs were 120-130dB re 1µPa | Not peer-reviewed | M | J R Nedwell, S J Parvin, A G Brooker and D R Lambert, 2008. Modelling and measurement of underwater noise associated with the proposed Port of Southampton capital dredge and redevelopment of berths 201/202 and assessment of the disturbance to salmon. Subacoustech Report No. 805R0444 | Not set |
Natural | Ambient | Not set | 92-105 | dB re 1µPa (SPL) | Not set | Not set | Weymouth Bay Sea state 1 to 2 No vessels within 2,000m | Not peer-reviewed | M | Nedwell, J.R., B. Edwards. B. 2004. A review of measurements of underwater man-made noise carried out by Subacoustech Ltd, 1993 - 2003. Subacoustech Report Ref: 534R0109 | Not set |