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Strategy for England’s Wildlife and Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity 2020 indicatorsSpecies in the wider countryside: woodland (i) woodland birds, (ii) butterflies in wider countryside, (iii) plant species

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Year	Woodland birds - all species (34 species) Unsmoothed index	Woodland birds - all species (34 species) Smoothed index	Woodland birds - all species (34 species) Smoothed index lower 95% confidence interval	Woodland birds - all species (34 species) Smoothed index upper 95% confidence interval	Woodland birds - specialists (22 species) Unsmoothed index	Woodland birds - specialists (22 species) Smoothed index	Woodland birds - generalists (12 species) Unsmoothed index	Woodland birds - generalists (12 species) Smoothed index	Widespread butterflies on farmland (23 species) Unsmoothed index	Widespread butterflies on farmland (23 species) Smoothed index	Widespread butterflies on farmland (23 species) Smoothed index lower 95% confidence interval	Widespread butterflies on farmland (23 species) Smoothed index upper 95% confidence interval	Bird species	Birds (34 species) Long term	Birds (34 species) Short term	Birds (34 species) Percentage of species Long term	Birds (34 species) Percentage of species Short term	Butterfly species	Butterflies (23 species) Long term	Butterflies (23 species) Short term	Butterflies (23 species) Percentage of species Long term	Butterflies (23 species) Percentage of species Short term		Plant species richness in Countryside Survey vegetation plots in England 1990-199 Indicator category	Plant species richness in Countryside Survey vegetation plots in England 1990-199 Broad habitat	Plant species richness in Countryside Survey vegetation plots in England 1990-199 Mean no. of species per plot 1990	Plant species richness in Countryside Survey vegetation plots in England 1990-199 Mean no. of species per plot 1998	Plant species richness in Countryside Survey vegetation plots in England 1990-199 Mean no. of species per plot 2007	Plant species richness in Countryside Survey vegetation plots in England 1990-199 Is change significant 1990-2007?	Plant species richness in Countryside Survey vegetation plots in England 1990-199 Is change significant 1998-2007?	Plant species richness in Countryside Survey vegetation plots in England 1990-199 Countryside Survey plot type
1970	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Strong decline	7	6	21	18	Decreased	Decreased	13	0	57	0	Woodland and hedgerows	Broadleaf woodland	20.8	18.9	20.1	No	No	Mixed Yew and Broadleaf Woodland Broad Habitat Main Plots 14x14m
1971	106	103	102	104	104	103	110	105	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Weak decline	4	9	12	26	No change	No change	9	23	39	100	Not set	Hedgerows (ground flora)	14.2	13.8	13.9	No	No	Hedgerow Plots All Broad Habitats 1x10m
1972	113	106	104	108	108	104	120	109	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	No change	15	9	44	26	Increased	Increased	1	0	4	0	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
1973	111	107	104	110	107	104	118	112	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Weak increase	5	2	15	6	Not set	Total	23	23	100	100	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set