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Seabird Mapping & Sensitivity Tool (SeaMaST)

Publisher
Natural England
Updated
5 August 2025
Topic
Not set

Summary

SeaMaST provides evidence on the use of sea areas by seabirds and inshore waterbirds in English territorial waters, mapping their relative sensitivity to offshore wind farm and wave/tidal energy developments. Data were compiled from offshore boat and aerial observer surveys spanning the period 1979–2012. The data were analysed using distance analysis and Density Surface Modelling to produce predicted bird densities across a grid covering English territorial waters at a resolution of 3 km x 3 km. Coefficients of Variation were estimated for each grid cell density, as an indication of confidence in predictions. Offshore wind farm sensitivity scores were compiled for seabird species using English territorial waters in breeding and non-breeding seasons, according to the BDMPS (Biologically Defined Minimum Population Scales) project (http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/publication/6427568802627584). The comparative risks to each species of collision with turbines and displacement from operational turbines were reviewed and scored separately, and the scores were multiplied by the bird density estimates to produce relative sensitivity maps. Attribution statement: © Natural England copyright [Year], reproduced with the permission of the Crown Estate, Joint Nature Conservation Committee, and the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust

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Data links

Link Format Preview Updated
Resource locator ZIP 5/8/2025
Resource locator ZIP 5/8/2025

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Additional information

Source Metadata
XML, HTML
Date added
25 July 2025
Harvest GUID
46e97c45-0cee-4e34-bf21-531c66c8f549
Extent (Latitude)
56.61° to 47.45°
Extent (Longitude)
-10.77° to 3.37°
Spatial reference system
http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326
Dataset reference date (creation)
2013-05-01
Dataset reference date (revision)
2017-03-01
Frequency of update
irregular
Access constraints
There are no public access constraints to this data. Use of this data is subject to the licence identified.
Responsible party
Natural England (pointOfContact)
ISO 19139 resource type
dataset
Metadata language
eng

Contact

Enquiries

data.services@naturalengland.org.uk

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Freedom of Information (FOI) requests

Licence information

Open Government Licence

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