Identification

Title

Four benthic image sets acquired during cruises JC241 and JC257 in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (Pacific Ocean, 2023-2024)

Alternative title(s)

British Oceanographic Data Centre record 1048_SMARTEX_Imagery

Abstract

Two collections of benthic still images were obtained using a downward-looking camera mounted on the UK ISIS Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV), deployed from the RRS James Cook during cruise JC241, 2023. Two further benthic still image collections were acquired using the UK Autosub5 Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), deployed from the RRS James Cook during cruise JC257, 2024. All surveys were undertaken in the abyssal plain of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), Pacific Ocean (~4100-4700 m depth). The Grasshopper2 GS2-GE-50S5C camera system was mounted on each vehicle and captured vertically orientated still images at a target altitude of 2.5 - 3 m above the seabed. One ROV survey from JC241 was undertaken to assess benthic biological patterns in an area disturbed by a deep-sea mining machine operated by the Ocean Minerals Company (OMCO) in 1979. The second ROV survey from JC241 and one AUV survey from JC257 was undertaken in the UK-1 exploration area. The second AUV survey from JC257 was undertaken 30 km south of the northern border of the UK-1 exploration area. The surveys were undertaken to derive ecological understanding on the influence of seabed topography on seabed community composition. The data were collected by scientists from the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK as part of the NERC-funded Seabed Mining And Resilience To EXperimental impact (SMARTEX) project (NE/T003537/1).

Resource type

dataset

Resource locator

https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/published_data_library/catalogue/10.5285/298e66b2-d9d1-2f58-e063-7086abc085bf/

name: Published dataset - doi:10.5285/298e66b2-d9d1-2f58-e063-7086abc085bf

description: Van Audenhaege L., Simon-Lledo E., Fleming B.F., Jones D.O.B. (2024). Benthic images collected by Remotely Operated Vehicle during expedition JC241 in the UK-1 area of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean, 2023. NERC EDS British Oceanographic Data Centre NOC doi: 10.5285/298e66b2-d9d1-2f58-e063-7086abc085bf

function: download

https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/published_data_library/catalogue/10.5285/2392b266-126b-db3f-e063-7086abc0fe00/

name: Published dataset - doi:10.5285/2392b266-126b-db3f-e063-7086abc0fe00

description: Van Audenhaege L., Simon-Lledo E., Fleming B.F., Jones D.O.B. (2024). Benthic images recorded by a Remotely Operated Vehicle stills camera during cruise JC241 in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (Pacific Ocean, 2023). NERC EDS British Oceanographic Data Centre NOC doi: 10.5285/2392b266-126b-db3f-e063-7086abc0fe00

function: download

https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/published_data_library/catalogue/10.5285/298e7dd2-758b-310a-e063-7086abc057de/

name: Published dataset - doi:10.5285/298e7dd2-758b-310a-e063-7086abc057de

description: Van Audenhaege L., Fleming B.F., Jones D.O.B. (2024). Benthic images collected by Autonomous Underwater Vehicle during expedition JC257 in the UK-1 area of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean, 2024. NERC EDS British Oceanographic Data Centre NOC doi: 10.5285/298e7dd2-758b-310a-e063-7086abc057de

function: download

https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/published_data_library/catalogue/10.5285/2cc4e072-b1e2-e6bb-e063-7086abc06837/

name: Published dataset - doi:10.5285/2cc4e072-b1e2-e6bb-e063-7086abc06837

description: Van Audenhaege L., Fleming B.F., Jones D.O.B. (2025). Benthic images collected over different terrain features by Autonomous Underwater Vehicle during expedition JC257, 30 km south from the northern border of the UK-1 area of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean, 2024. NERC EDS British Oceanographic Data Centre NOC doi: 10.5285/2cc4e072-b1e2-e6bb-e063-7086abc06837

function: download

https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/published_data_library/catalogue/10.5285/2de087c9-cee3-87f4-e063-7086abc0f9a9/

name: Published dataset - doi:10.5285/2de087c9-cee3-87f4-e063-7086abc0f9a9

description: Fleming B.F., Van Audenhaege L., Simon-Lledo E., Jones D.O.B. (2025). Benthic images recorded by a Remotely Operated Vehicle video camera during cruise JC241 in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone (Pacific Ocean, 2023) NERC EDS British Oceanographic Data Centre NOC doi: 10.5285/2de087c9-cee3-87f4-e063-7086abc0f9a9

function: download

https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/published_data_library/catalogue/10.5285/2e5a5010-4abd-2beb-e063-7086abc0b159/

name: Published dataset - doi:10.5285/2e5a5010-4abd-2beb-e063-7086abc0b159

description: Jones D.O.B., Glover A. (2025). Highlight seabed images taken by ROV in the Ocean Minerals Company (OMCO) during expedition JC241 in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (Pacific Ocean, 2023). NERC EDS British Oceanographic Data Centre NOC doi: 10.5285/2e5a5010-4abd-2beb-e063-7086abc0b159

function: download

Unique resource identifier

code

EDMED7362

codeSpace

http://www.bodc.ac.uk/

Dataset language

eng

Spatial reference system

authority code

OGP

code identifying the spatial reference system

Classification of spatial data and services

Topic category

biota

oceans

geoscientificInformation

Keywords

Keyword set

keyword value

originating controlled vocabulary

title

SeaDataNet Parameter Discovery Vocabulary

reference date

date type

revision

effective date

2023-12-12

Keyword set

keyword value

originating controlled vocabulary

title

MEDIN metadata record availability

reference date

date type

revision

effective date

2012-01-11

Keyword set

keyword value

originating controlled vocabulary

title

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

reference date

date type

revision

effective date

2009-07-31

Keyword set

keyword value

originating controlled vocabulary

title

SeaVoX Vertical Co-ordinate Coverages

reference date

date type

revision

effective date

2020-05-21

Geographic location

West bounding longitude

-126.225

East bounding longitude

-116.4479

North bounding latitude

13.995

South bounding latitude

13.72

Extent

Extent group

authority code

title

SeaVoX water bodies

reference date

date type

revision

effective date

2024-12-11

code identifying the extent

Pacific Ocean

Temporal reference

Temporal extent

Begin position

2023-02-09

End position

2024-03-11

Dataset reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2025-02-10

date type

creation

effective date

2025-01-28

date type

revision

effective date

2025-01-28

Frequency of update

asNeeded

Quality and validity

Lineage

This dataset was created by the organisations with the "originator" role in this metadata record following their in-house data processing and quality control procedures. The data were then provided to the British Oceanographic Data Centre (BODC) and transferred to the BODC archive at Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) for long-term archive, followed by data publication in the BODC Published Data Library.Instrument(s) used to collect data: cameras.

Conformity

Conformity report

specification

title

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2010-12-08

degree

true

explanation

BODC protocols are based on the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) model enabling BODC to iterate towards compliance with the on-going evolution and development of community requirements including FAIR (Findable,Accessible,Interoperable,Reusable), TRUST (Transparency, Responsibility, User community, Sustainability, Technology) and CARE (Collective Benefit, Authority to Control, Responsibility, Ethics). Data managers quality assure submissions and assemble the metadata necessary for curation. Submissions (as received) are placed in a long-term accession and stored in triplicate across multiple sites. Appropriate data are transferred into a standard internal format with source variable names mapped to controlled vocabularies, documentation assembled, and metadata loaded into BODC databases. Access to these data is through direct request, the BODC website and through partner repositories such as SeaDataNet. Access control is attained by assigning a data policy to each set of data and this policy is used to administer access when data are requested. Discovery metadata is aligned with EU INSPIRE (through MEDIN) and SeaDataNet community standards. Data are converted to open community formats including Ocean Data View ASCII and SeaDataNet NetCDF, with data described using terms from the NERC vocabulary server. BODC submission agreements are documented on the BODC website and customer service is assured with a dedicated requests team that serve data following local regulations including General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 2018 and Environmental Information Regulations (EIR) 2004.

Data format

name of format

version of format

Constraints related to access and use

Constraint set

Limitations on public access

Data are freely available to all following agreement to the terms and conditions of a Data Licence

Constraint set

Limitations on public access

Usage restrictions are specified in the terms of the licence

Responsible organisations

Responsible party

contact position

Unknown

organisation name

British Oceanographic Data Centre

full postal address

Joseph Proudman Building

6 Brownlow Street

Liverpool

L3 5DA

United Kingdom

email address

enquiries@bodc.ac.uk

web address

https://www.bodc.ac.uk/

responsible party role

owner

Responsible party

contact position

Unknown

organisation name

British Oceanographic Data Centre

full postal address

Joseph Proudman Building

6 Brownlow Street

Liverpool

L3 5DA

United Kingdom

email address

enquiries@bodc.ac.uk

web address

https://www.bodc.ac.uk/

responsible party role

originator

Responsible party

contact position

Director

organisation name

British Oceanographic Data Centre

full postal address

Joseph Proudman Building

6 Brownlow Street

Liverpool

L3 5DA

United Kingdom

email address

enquiries@bodc.ac.uk

web address

https://www.bodc.ac.uk/

responsible party role

custodian

Responsible party

contact position

Director

organisation name

British Oceanographic Data Centre

full postal address

Joseph Proudman Building

6 Brownlow Street

Liverpool

L3 5DA

United Kingdom

email address

enquiries@bodc.ac.uk

web address

https://www.bodc.ac.uk/

responsible party role

distributor

Metadata on metadata

Metadata point of contact

organisation name

British Oceanographic Data Centre

full postal address

Joseph Proudman Building

6 Brownlow Street

Liverpool

L3 5DA

United Kingdom

email address

enquiries@bodc.ac.uk

web address

https://www.bodc.ac.uk/

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata date

2025-03-14T17:21:30

Metadata language

eng