Identification

Title

Moorland Change Map (England)

Alternative title(s)

Moorland Change Map

Abstract

The Moorland Change Map (MCM) is a vector dataset which shows whether the uplands monitored contain change during the period of monitoring (Approximately the moorland burning season of Oct to Apr. The MCM is an earth observation derived product, using the Sentinel-2 satellites Validation of the the results happens for each year per upland and Nationally. The validation shows the accuracy of the MCM results and are available in the associated Excel spreadsheet.

Resource type

dataset

Resource locator

https://magic.defra.gov.uk/

protocol: WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

name: MAGIC Interactive Map

description: MAGIC Interactive Map

https://naturalengland-defra.opendata.arcgis.com/maps/moorland-change-map-england-2018-2019/about

protocol: WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

name: ArcGIS Open Dataset record page

description: Moorland Change Map (England) 2018 - 2019

https://naturalengland-defra.opendata.arcgis.com/maps/moorland-change-map-england-2019-2020/about

protocol: WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

name: ArcGIS Open Dataset record page

description: Moorland Change Map (England) 2019 - 2020

https://environment.data.gov.uk/spatialdata/moorland-change-map-2018-2019-england/wms

protocol: OGC:WMS

name: Moorland-change-map-2018-2019-england_WMS

description: 2018/19 WMS

https://environment.data.gov.uk/spatialdata/moorland-change-map-2019-2020-england/wms

protocol: OGC:WMS

name: Moorland-change-map-2019-2020-england_WMS

description: 2019/20 WMS

https://environment.data.gov.uk/spatialdata/moorland-change-map-2018-2019-england/wfs

protocol: OGC:WFS

name: Moorland-change-map-2018-2019-england_WFS

description: 2018/19 WFS

https://environment.data.gov.uk/spatialdata/moorland-change-map-2019-2020-england/wfs

protocol: OGC:WFS

name: Moorland-change-map-2019-2020-england_WFS

description: 2019/20 WFS

https://environment.data.gov.uk/DefraDataDownload/?mapService=NE/MoorlandChangeMap20182019England&mode=spatial

protocol: DSP:ESRI

name: Moorland Change Map 2018-2019 England

description: 2018/19 Download

https://environment.data.gov.uk/DefraDataDownload/?mapService=NE/MoorlandChangeMap20192020England&mode=spatial

protocol: DSP:ESRI

name: Moorland Change Map 2019-2020 England

description: 2019/20 Download

https://environment.data.gov.uk/arcgis/rest/services/NE/MoorlandChangeMap20182019England/MapServer

protocol: null

name: MoorlandChangeMap20182019England_REST

description: 2018/19 REST URL

https://environment.data.gov.uk/arcgis/rest/services/NE/MoorlandChangeMap20192020England/MapServer

protocol: null

name: MoorlandChangeMap20192020England_REST

description: 2019/20 REST URL

Unique resource identifier

code

f7932e02-0396-41dc-8106-f7dcd5e539d3

codeSpace

Dataset language

eng

Spatial reference system

code identifying the spatial reference system

http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/27700

Classification of spatial data and services

Topic category

environment

biota

Keywords

Keyword set

keyword value

Environment

Keyword set

keyword value

Environmental monitoring facilities

Land use

originating controlled vocabulary

title

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2018-07-25

Geographic location

West bounding longitude

-7.05

East bounding longitude

2.07

North bounding latitude

55.81

South bounding latitude

49.86

Extent

Extent group

authority code

code identifying the extent

http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/doc/country/england

Temporal reference

Temporal extent

Begin position

2021-02-02

End position

2099-12-31

Dataset reference date

date type

creation

effective date

2019-09-01

date type

publication

effective date

2021-02-02

date type

revision

effective date

2021-07-23

Frequency of update

unknown

Quality and validity

Lineage

The MCM analysis uses Sentinel 2 Analysis Ready Data from the DEFRA Earth Observation Data Service (EODS), a vector dataset showing Heather dominated habitat, and training data collected from visual assessment of the Sentinel 2 imagery. The MCM process is undertaken primarily through the Python and R scripting language. These access a variety of modules, the majority of which are open source. This process goes through many stages, including calculating a Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) difference dataset and thresholding upon this to separate change and no change. The threshold value is set individually for each upland, each year. These values are calculated from the medium threshold value of several models, trained using data collated from reviewing Sentinel 2 data. The analysis takes Sentinel 2 imagery for before and after the burn season. Due to cloud conditions, which are especially problematic in the uplands, the images can be a couple of months before the burn season starts or after the burn season finishes. As such, the change identified will not have necessarily have happened within the managed burn season. Clouds can also still be found obscuring some areas and these are masked from the analysis and marked as cloud in the results. The MCM results, as with all EO analysis, are not 100% accurate and validation is undertaken to assess the level of the analysis. Validation data comes from a combination of field data, collected by Natural England’s local and national teams and further data collected from visual assessment of the Sentinel 2 imagery. Further details of the MCM are available through the Technical Information Note available here: http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/publication/5699825585881088

Conformity

Conformity report

specification

title

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2021-02-02

degree

0

explanation

See the referenced specification

Data format

name of format

Proprietary format | ESRI File based Geodatabase (GDB)

version of format

Constraints related to access and use

Constraint set

Use constraints

Open Government Licence. - https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version.

Constraint set

Limitations on public access

There are no public access constraints to this data. Use of this data is subject to the licence identified.

Responsible organisations

Responsible party

organisation name

Natural England

email address

data.services@naturalengland.org.uk

web address

https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/natural-england

description: Natural England Website

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata on metadata

Metadata point of contact

organisation name

Natural England

email address

data.services@naturalengland.org.uk

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata date

2021-07-23

Metadata language

eng