Identification

Title

High-resolution synchrotron X-ray micro-tomography datasets of multiphase fluid flow in carbonate rocks at reservoir pressure conditions

Abstract

The datasets contain 416 time-resolved synchrotron X-ray micro-tomographic images (grey-scale and segmented) of multiphase (brine-oil) fluid flow in a carbonate rock sample at reservoir conditions. The tomographic images were acquired at a voxel-resolution of 3.28 µm and time-resolution of 38 s. The data were collected at beamline I13 of Diamond Light Source, U.K., with an aim of investigating pore-scale processes during immiscible fluid displacement under a capillary-controlled flow regime, which lead to the trapping of a non-wetting fluid in a permeable rock. Understanding the pore-scale dynamics is important in many natural and industrial processes such as water infiltration in soils, oil recovery from reservoir rocks, geo-sequestration of supercritical CO2 to address global warming, and subsurface non-aqueous phase liquid contaminant transport. Further details of the sample preparation and fluid injection strategy can be found in Singh et al. (2017). These time-resolved tomographic images can be used for validating various pore-scale displacement models such as direct simulations, pore-network and neural network models, as well as to investigate flow mechanisms related to the displacement and trapping of the non-wetting phase in the pore space.

Resource type

nonGeographicDataset

Resource locator

http://www.bgs.ac.uk/ukccs/accessions/index.html#item84189

function: download

http://dx.doi.org/10.5285/4097dcae-a37e-4636-8711-a68f497e8826

name: Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

function: download

Unique resource identifier

code

http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13607232

codeSpace

Dataset language

eng

Spatial reference system

code identifying the spatial reference system

Additional information source

Singh, K., Menke, H., Andrew, M., Lin, Q., Rau, C., Blunt, M.J. and Bijeljic, B. (2017) Dynamics of snap-off and pore-filling events during two-phase fluid flow in permeable media. Scientific Reports 7(1), 5192

Classification of spatial data and services

Topic category

geoscientificInformation

Keywords

Keyword set

keyword value

originating controlled vocabulary

title

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2008-06-01

Keyword set

keyword value

Tomography

Carbon capture and storage

UKCCS

NGDC Deposited Data

originating controlled vocabulary

title

BGS Thesaurus of Geosciences

reference date

date type

revision

effective date

2022

Keyword set

keyword value

Keyword set

keyword value

NERC_DDC

Geographic location

West bounding longitude

East bounding longitude

North bounding latitude

South bounding latitude

Temporal reference

Temporal extent

Begin position

2015-09-09

End position

2015-09-15

Dataset reference date

date type

creation

effective date

2015-09

Frequency of update

notApplicable

Quality and validity

Lineage

The details of the sample preparation and fluid injection strategy can be found in Singh et al. (2017). The rock sample was imaged with synchrotron X-ray micro-tomography at the Diamond Light Source (UK), on the Diamond-Manchester Imaging Branchline (I13-2), using a pink beam with photon energies up to 30 keV. The low energy X-rays were filtered by placing a set of 0.2 mm pyrolitic carbon, 2.2 mm aluminum, and 0.1 mm gold filters in the beam, which controlled the heating of the sample due to the absorption of low energy X-rays by the sample. The X-rays were converted to visible light by using a 250 ƒÊm thick CdWO4 scintillator; these photons were then recorded by a PCO Edge camera. Tomographic images with a size of 20003 voxels were acquired at a voxel size of 1.64 ƒÊm, which were then binned (2~2~2) to obtain images of 10003 voxels with a voxel size of 3.28 ƒÊm. A total of 3000 projections with an exposure time of 0.06 s were acquired over 180‹ rotation for scanning the dry rock sample before starting the flow experiment. For dynamic imaging during imbibition, we collected 800 projections with an exposure time of 0.02 s for each tomographic image. Total acquisition time for each dynamic tomographic image was 24 s (16 s for acquisition and 8 s for triggering). The real time-step between each image was 38 s (which included 14 s for repositioning the rotation stage and transferring the data to a storage disk). The images were acquired in .tiff format. These were then processed using Avizo software and converted to .raw format. The greyscale images are in 16 bit unsigned .raw, and binary (segmented) images are in 8 bit unsinged .raw format.

Conformity

Conformity report

specification

title

INSPIRE Implementing rules laying down technical arrangements for the interoperability and harmonisation of Geology

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2011

degree

false

explanation

See the referenced specification

Conformity report

specification

title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2010-12-08

degree

false

explanation

See http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:323:0011:0102:EN:PDF

Data format

name of format

.raw

version of format

Constraints related to access and use

Constraint set

Limitations on public access

Constraint set

Limitations on public access

The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused.

Responsible organisations

Responsible party

organisation name

Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre

email address

not available

responsible party role

author

Responsible party

organisation name

Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre

email address

not available

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Responsible party

organisation name

Imperial College London

full postal address

London

United Kingdom

email address

not available

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Responsible party

organisation name

Imperial College London

full postal address

London

United Kingdom

email address

not available

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata on metadata

Metadata point of contact

organisation name

British Geological Survey

full postal address

The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South

EDINBURGH

EH14 4AP

United Kingdom

telephone number

+44 131 667 1000

email address

enquiries@bgs.ac.uk

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata date

2024-04-04

Metadata language

eng